cold-dieting

It needs to be stated right off the bat that this is a very large topic and couldn’t possibly be covered via one article. The goal of this article is the following:

  • Give you a base understanding of what hypothyroidism is
  • Give you an understanding of what hypothyroidism isn’t
  • Give you a base understanding of the current best options for testing
  • Provide my opinion of the best course of action for fat loss if you have a thyroid problem


What does your thyroid do?

Your thyroid is located in your neck and produces hormones that are important to various processes in the body. This ranges from oxygen use, heat production, and use of nutrients and vitamins. That is just touching on a big player to many important processes.

What is Hypothyroidism?

When T4 (thyroxine) drops too low it causes different processes in the body to slow down and become less efficient.
The symptoms of this range based on the severity of the illness. The more severe the decrease in T4 the worse the symptoms. The symptoms for hypothroidism are vague and can apply to many situations. For example, depression and fatigue can be symptoms of many different diseases.  In my opinion the best symptoms to look out for as a red flag are:

Dry Skin/Brittle Hair
Hair Loss
Low Body Temperatures
Muscle/Joint Aches
Noticeable Water Retention
Menstrual Irregularities
Digestion Issues

Those things could have nothing to do with your thyroid either, but it can be a good indicator that something is wrong.
I am going to discuss weight gain and fat loss issues later in the article.

How to get blood tests done the right way?

There are two things you need for treatment of a thyroid problem.

-The right tests
-The right doctors

The problem with diagnosing a thyroid problem is not that tests can’t show the problem, but that usually the right tests aren’t used, and the doctors don’t know how to read them. I have caught heat in the past for saying that tests show if you have a thyroid problem, and they do. That doesn’t mean I don’t believe that doctors can’t mess it up.

If you use this guide the next time you go to the doctor then you should at least get the test information you need. Before you get your tests done talk with your doctor about the information you have and don’t be afraid to go somewhere else if you need to.

Ask your doctor to check these levels to cover as much ground as possible.

TSH
Free triiodothyronine (fT3)
Free levothyroxine (fT4)
Reverse T3
Total T3
Total T4
Antithyroid antibodies

There are other tests such as imaging and urine tests, but in my opinion these tests should at least give a signaling to something being off in your system for further investigation as needed.

How to read the results

The problem with the results is that different labs have different ranges.  There is also disagreement as to what is considered too high/low of levels. It also isn’t the levels, but how the levels correspond with one another.

Currently your best bet for feeling optimal is to have your TSH landing at the lower end of the normal range and your T3 & T4 at the upper end of the normal range.  Based on research it would be cautious but wise to think that any TSH level above 2.5 is starting to lean towards less than optimal function.

There are a lot of ways the results can go. You can have normal TSH levels but low T4 levels and this could mean you are entering into a subclinical phase. Subclinical does not mean full blown. I have seen clients go from subclinical to normal levels from simply taking proper diet breaks. In fact that is one purpose of The Metabolic Repair Manual.

This is not about self diagnosis though, you want a doctor involved. This is merely about looking out for yourself and lowering any frustrations. If you come back with levels you feel or your doctor feels is not optimal, then you need to be ready for the next stage of action.

What to do if you are diagnosed with a thyroid problem?

The first thing you need to do is be very clear in your communication with your doctor. If this isn’t your doctors field of knowledge you will be much better off getting a referral to an Endocrinologist.

Medication may or may not be needed depending on your levels. Below is a brief explanation of what you can do for different stage of diagnosis.

Hypothyroidism – If you are diagnosed with full blown hypothyroidism with very extreme and obvious levels then chances are you are going to be on medication for life so that you can function well. Don’t let this scare you though. If you are communicating with a doctor who is knowledgeable this does not have to be a bad event. When treatment for hypothyroidism is done correctly you merely feel better. The problem is when the patient and the doctor aren’t communicating right and dosage levels are wrong.

Make sure to explain to your doctor how your medication is making you feel and discuss with them the specific issue and signs for too high or too low of a dosage for your medication.

Nonthyroid Illness/Subclinical/Euthyroid Sick Syndrome

All basically mean that you are messed up, but not necessarily broken. Most people who are dealing with less than optimal thyroid function are in this category. Ever since Oprah proclaimed her thyroid woes we have books piling the shelves (and internet ebooks) about how it “isn’t your fault.” Men and women everywhere are running out and getting themselves diagnosed with full blown hypothyrodism, when it may not be the case at all.

There are a lot of things that can contribute to TSH levels being normal, but other levels being low. One in particular is constant dieting down and overtraining, but this doesn’t mean you have hypothyrodism.

As I stated earlier when I wrote the Metabolic Repair Manual the program had two main goals.

-Help people reload on calories with as little side effects as possible.
-Help normalize low aggression hormone problems like thyroid and menstrual problems.

To give you a cliffs note on the book the goal is to train smart and treat your body well. I merely constructed a step-by-step method of doing that and discuss how constant dieting down can harm your metabolic burn, but that doesn’t mean you are broken yet. That doesn’t mean medication should or should not be used, but I would look into other options first and make sure it is what is needed.

“But isn’t my thyroid making me fat!?

Hypothyroidism is blamed often for weight gain in both adults and children. With exception of some water retention in more severe cases weight gain isn’t usually an issue. Energy balance still works in those with thyroid dysfunction, it  just may be lowered. If you are treating yourself with proper medication, or if you take the time to take proper breaks and refeeds from dieting, it really shouldn’t be an issue.

Only extremely rare diseases or life threatening illnesses can cause massive osmosis and retention, and this is followed by hospital stays or death.

The most you can expect with slow thyroid function is either a higher tendency to water retention on low levels or slower metabolic function causing your rate of burn to be slightly lower than normal.

Dieting and training for hypothroidism

It is exactly the same as it would be for anyone else except you have to be smarter, listen a little harder to your body, and the chance of having to take things a little slower. In short, you don’t really get lucky and can’t get by on crap habits.

With any dieting down situation you want to abide by a balance of enough deficit to achieve results, but smart enough training and diet breaks to keep things going along smoothly. If you are dealing with thyroid issues that there are a few things to keep on the front of you mind.

  • Watch training volume and keep it lower. Less is more. I would not recommend lots of HIIT mixed with even a moderate deficit (25% below daily caloric need).
  • Schedule re-feeds a little more frequently. The harder you diet down, the more you need to break.
  • Don’t be overly carb restrictive for extended periods of time. If sensitive to dieting down I recommend keeping to a very minimum protein intake (.08 – 1xbw) so that you can keep a higher fat and carbohydrate intake on a regular basis. Ideally a carb cycling program is best, however due to water retention issues  you are going to be more likely to retain water on your “ups” so keep this in mind. You can diet down just as low as anyone else though.
  • If on medication it should be much easier, but make sure to keep up with your doctor if dieting down for an extended period of time.

Overall you would follow the same core beliefs that are in Fat Loss Troubleshoot. If you are someone that has been having long term overtraining and dieting down issues and think that your low levels or issues may be because of that then I highly recommend getting the Metabolic Repair Manual.

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